Not everyone knows that the skin is not the same for everyone us. In fact, there are various skin types subdivided according to several factors related to balance: sebaceous secretion, hydration and level of sensitivity. Each skin type has certain characteristics and care. In addition, it should be remembered that skin type is determined by genetic factors and can change throughout life.

But how many types of skin exist? And what are their characteristics? Let's find out together!

Five skin types tend to be identified: normal, dry, oily, combination and sensitive.

Types of leather and their characteristics

1. NORMAL SKIN

Normal skin is a type of skin that is not neither dry nor oily. It presents a regular consistencywith few pimples and spots, has small pores and a clean, soft appearanceso does not require special careaccepts most of the active ingredients used in skin care products. Nevertheless, it is still important to protect oneself from the damage caused by ultraviolet rays by using sunscreen daily, as well as to keep one's stress level or diet under control in case pimples appear.

2. DRY SKIN

In many cases, the dryness of the skin is caused by external factors, such as the weather, reduced air humidity or immersion in boiling water. However, some people have this type of skin all year round.

The signs and symptoms of dry skin can vary depending on several factors, for example, age or state of health, but it is generally characterised by a feeling of tension and roughness. In addition, it may acquire an ashen grey colour, with the appearance of flakiness, itching, redness and small cracks also due to the fact that this skin type has less sebum.

Dry skin can crack, which makes it more susceptible to bacteria and should therefore be protected to prevent skin disorders such as eczema. To moisturise dry skin, moisturising oils, creams and balms are recommended. These products are perfect for adding volume to the skin, if used several times a day. In addition, you can also use a exfoliant gentle once a week to eliminate the build-up of dead skin cells and make the skin underneath glow, making it look younger and fresher. Another method for preserving the skin's elasticity over the years despite dryness is the use of aesthetic medicine treatments such as those we offer at MedikalBeauty Institute such as the medical radiofrequency.

3. FAT SKIN

Oily skin usually looks porous, moist and shiny. This is caused by excessive sebum production by the sebaceous glands. It often has a genetic or hormonal origin and, in fact, is common in adolescents and young people under the age of 30.

This skin type is often flanked from acne and is characterised by large pores, imperfections and a perceived greasy feeling throughout the day. Antibacterial products that regulate and balance the amount of sebaceous fat can be used to treat this type of skin. If you have this type of skin and are demoralised by its characteristics, we have a positive note to reveal to you! Due to the lack of dryness, signs of ageing tend to appear later in this skin type!

4. MIXED SKIN

This type of leather has characteristics both dry and oily skinThis is because the distribution of the sebaceous and sweat glands is not homogeneous, but varies depending on the spot being examined. The most oily site is usually the so-called 'T-zone' consisting of the forehead, nose and chin, while the skin on the cheeks and around the eyes is balanced and appears normal or dry.

5. SENSITIVE SKIN

Sensitive skin is more prone to react to stimuli that have no effect on other skin types. It is a skin fragileusually accompanied by symptoms such as heat, tightness, redness, itching or surface irregularities. This is due to the fact that this type of skin loses its protection by allowing microorganisms and irritants to pass through, leading to infections or allergic reactions. This type of skin also tends to be thinner, has smaller pores and is usually drier. Although each skin type can react badly to different active ingredients or environmental factors, sensitive skin is very easily reddened and irritated, especially after the use of certain skin care products. It is a skin delicate which needs more care; therefore, we recommend using dermatological products with a gentle and relaxing action, such as ultra-delicate and fragrance-free products. In addition, we advise against the use of aggressive cleansers, alcohol and perfumes because they may be irritating.

For more information and advice, we look forward to seeing you on our website and on our MedikalBeauty Institute social profiles, as well as in each of our centres for consultations and treatments.