What is a pilonidal cyst and who it affects
La pilonidal cyst or cyst pilonidalis, also goes by the name of cysts sacro-coccygealprecisely because it arises in the anatomical region close to the sacrum and coccyx, in the intergluteal groove, 3-5 cm from the anus. It is a cyst formation which contains hairs and because of this, it is called pilonidal.
This pathology is more frequent in humanseven at a young age, due to an increased presence of hairthan in women, but it can also affect the latter, given the frequent presence of hair in the intimate parts and the type of hair itself, which is thicker and more robust than in other parts of the body.
Risk factors for pilonidal cysts
Le causes that lead to the onset of pilonidal cyst are:
- The presence of hairs in the area sacro-coccygealso in the cleft between the buttocks
- The continuous rubbing of the skin edges of the intergluteal groove
- Sporting activities or work in which you often maintain the sitting position as it increases the pressure and friction in the affected area
- The abundant sweating in the area
- Obesity for more pressure and friction in the area
- Local irritation
- Hair removal with razor, waxing, depilatory creams, tweezers
- Wearing very tight
How pilonidal cysts form
Pilonidal cysts are believed to be acquired lesions, hence nothing congenital. Their onset is related to ahair follicle infection which, as it expands, favours the incision of hairs, which thus grow internally, under the skin, instead of normally growing externally; in practice, this is ingrown hairs developing a reaction inflammatory local, then causing the formation of a structure cysticconsisting precisely of "hair 'nests' (pilonidal).
Pilonidal cyst disorders
La pilonidal cystinitially, it is a small, non-infected sac, slightly painful to the touch, can remain in this state for a long time, but can also become inflamed quickly and repeatedly, creating severe discomfort to the affected person, both because of the pain and the delicacy of the affected area.
Infection bacterial of the cyst, leads to the formation of pus then a pilonidal abscessthe cyst swells and signs of inflammation (inflammation) appear - pain, redness, swelling, heat in the area. After a few days, the fistula, basically an opening, a channel of communication between the infected cyst and a skin orifice, from which a serous, purulent, and foul-smelling yellowish material exits. The abscess must be treated with suitable antibiotic therapy, since it does not regress spontaneously, but once the acute phase has passed, the episode tends to recur, often giving rise to other fistulas and involving a larger area of infection.
Pilonidal cyst: surgical therapy
To avoid the formation of new abscesses the pilonidal cyst must be removed surgically and, even then, recurrences are frequent.
Pilonidal cyst incision and drainage
The surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis, the doctor practices an engraving on the infected area to open the cystic cavity and remove hair and purulent material accumulated in the cyst. The disinfected wound covered with gauze must be dressed frequently until it is completely healed; antibiotic therapy and painkillers are usually prescribed for symptomatic treatment. The time of healing is about one month.
Pilonidal cyst excision
In cases where the pilonidal cyst tends to infect so applicant, a more invasive surgery which provides removal of the cyst and the fabric surrounding up to the sacrum. Following surgery, the doctor may opt to leave the open woundby inserting a sterile gauze pad, the wound must be dressed and the gauze replaced approximately every three days. The time of recovery is one and a half to two months.e, but the risk of recurrence with this method is lower. Alternatively, the wound is sutured immediately and the stitches removed after about ten days. The wound must be monitored and dressed in the days following the operation. The risks of recurrences of pilonidal cyst stands at 40-50% approx..
Pilonidal cyst: Alexandrite laser for prevention
For solve this disturbance dermatological, it is advisable to keep the intergluteal and perianal groove area clean, dry and hairlessto prevent the formation or recurrence of pilonidal cysts.
For efiling the hair permanently and avoid thus the formation of pilonidal cysts and relapses but also in the presence of other pathologies such as hirsutism caused by ovary syndrome polycystic and the relapsing folliculitis,is recommended medical hair removal with the Alexandrite Laser, therapy of proven effectiveness and safety so much so that it was certified by the FDA (US Government Health Administration).
La Permanent hair removal with Alexandrite medical laser in the perianal and intergluteal area has been scientifically proven effective in reduce the incidence of recurrences post-operative pilonidal cysts, it is therefore strongly recommended.
Intimate depilation can also be performed integrally, given the sensitivity of the area MedikalBeauty Institute adopted in their outpatient clinics, Medical Alexandrite Deka Lasers of the latest generation to hit with maximum effectiveness at the root of the hairand with maximum skin and tissue protection, the cooling makes the treatment painless.
The laser beam catalyses Alexandrite energy on hair bulbs atrophying the follicle for the elimination of unwanted hair. Between one session and the next, the skin will remain smooth and there will be no unsightly 'regrowth' effect. avoidingso problems of folliculitis, ingrown hairs and pilonidal cysts. The result is already visible after the first session, usually a cycle of six sessions followed by evaluation of the result achieved is recommended.
From knowledge about pilonidal cysts and alexandrite laser
The Alexandrite Laser is the most effective of all medical technologies designed for permanent hair removal to date.
The Alexandrite Laser is a device physicianused only in medical practices, must be performed by a doctor, it is important to know that CANNOT be present in beauty centres and cannot be used by beauticians.
It is a medical service the cost of which cannot be compared either in terms of result or professionalism to other hair removal systems offered in centres that do not have medical outpatient/patient clinic authorisation.